1. He has worked here for a long time.⇒ Он знал эту работу долгое время.
2. They have done that.⇒ Они добились успеха в этом.
3. We have been here since March. ⇒ Наше пребывание здесь началось с марта.

1. Почему знал? Откуда такой смысл? Нужно еще убрать прошедшее время.
3. Избавься от прошедшего времени - началось.

1. He has worked here for a long time.⇒ Он выполняет эту работу долгое время.
2. They have done that.⇒ Они добились успеха в этом.
3. We have been here since March. ⇒ Наше пребывание здесь длиться с марта.

1. Он выполняет эту работу долгое время.

а где здесь номинативный способ?

2 . They have done that. - Они добились успеха в этом.

Откуда взят смысл успеха?

1. Он много времени отдал служению здесь
2. Они завершили выполнение этого

1. Он старожил. (Долгое время работает на одном месте. (Комплимент.)
2. Молодцы. (Благодарность за выполненную работу).
3. Мы уже с марта здесь. (На острове в апреле встретил друзей, которые уже с марта на нем. (Хвастовство.)).

Какие предполагаемые реплики могут быть в ответ?

Еще фразы на перевод переосмыслением:

I have seen this film.
Have you brought that brother of yours?
I have already told you this.

Как модальность, императивность, конфликтность и фактуальность (настоящее время “здесь и сейчас”) представлены в рассказе:

One old man lives in a small house near our river. He is a poor man. There was a lot of rain one night, and in the morning the old man looked out of his window and saw the flood. The water was nearly up to his bedroom window.
The water came up and up, and the old man went to the top floor of his house. Then the flood was worse, and he went up on to the roof.
“What am I going to do?” he said. “The water's very deep, and I can't swim.”
But after three hours the old man saw a boat. It came slowly near, and the old man saw two young men in it.
“We have come from the Red Cross,” one of the young men called, “and…” “I'm sorry,” the old man answered, “but I have just given you some money this month, and I'm a poor man.”

В чем смехоточка?

Конфликтность: молодость - старость; бедный - забрать деньги приплыли; на крыше затопленного дома - в лодке;
Фактуальность: дом затоплен; старик на крыше; молодые в лодке; старик думает просят деньги; старик думает, что деньги нужны сейчас.
Императивность: просят (have come) пересесть в лодку здесь и сейчас, т.е. побуждают сделать определенный конкретный поступок, который в рамках конфликтности не делается; отказ делать то, что просят (have just given).
Модальность:(have come) - старик не торопится пересаживаться в лодку, что слегка раздражает спасателей и они ему говорят с иронией и упреком: “Что спим?”. (have just given) - старик высказывает упрек, но более выраженный: “Людей спасать нужно, а вы за деньгами приехали, нет денег.”
Смехоточка: в том, что сами носители языка не могут однозначно интерпретировать коммуникативные функции перфекта в силу высокой степени US.

Аналогичное задание:

Lynn was five years old. She had a lot of little friends. They were older, and they were at school. These children told Lynn nice stories about school, so Lynn wanted to go there too.
Then one day her mother said, “You can go to school now, Lynn,” and Lynn was very happy. She was the youngest child in the school, and on the first day, her mother stayed at school with her. But on the second day, Lynn said to her, ''You can go home now, Mummy.“
Lynn's mother was happy, but she was sad too, because Lynn did not need her all the time now.
Lynn was very happy at school, and she learnt a lot of things there. Her mother always said, “What have you learnt today, Lynn?” and Lynn told her.
One day, Lynn came back from school and said to her mother, “Miss Richards (she was Lynn's teacher) told us some nice stories today, Mummy. The best was about Ulysses. He fought against the … the … er …
“The Trojans,” her mother said.
“Oh, yes, that's right,” Lynn answered. “The Trojans. And then Ulysses went back in his ship with some other men. He went, to see his wife… er … his wife … “Penelope,” Lynn's mother said.
Lynn stopped and looked at her mother. “Mummy,” she said, “has someone told you this story already?”

These are the days of our great lament.
The land thirsts.
A great plague infests our crops.
The scourge of sickness afflicts us at whim.
They say, this strife has made us weak.
That we have become empty.
They say, that we rot.
Great people of the banner of the sun…
I say…
…we are strong!
We are a people of destiny.
Destined to be the masters of time.
Destined to be nearest to the gods.
Mighty KuKulKan!
Whose fury could scorch this earth to oblivion…
Let us appease you with this sacrifice.
To exalt you in your glory.
To make our people prosper.
To prepare for your return.
Warrior, unafraid and willing!
With your blood you renew the world!
From age to age.
Thanks be to you.
The heart of god!
Come back to me.
Brother…
Journey well…
No.
I can't go.
Not now…
People of the banner of the sun, do not fear.
Rejoice!
Kukulkan has drunk his fill of blood.
We have sated his thirst.
Great god.
Show us that you are pleased.
Let your light return upon us.
What of these captives?
Dispose of them.

They say, this strife has made us weak.
That we have become empty.

Конфликтность: Человеческое жертвоприношение для устрашения других племен.
Фактуальность: Нужно сделать сегодня, завтра это сделают с нами.
Императивность: Насилие над другими, запугивание.
Модальность: Угроза.
Идея: В человеческой натуре ничего не поменялось, на протяжении веков человек не меняется, он будет приносить в жертву себе подобных.

Kukulkan has drunk his fill of blood.
We have sated his thirst.

Конфликтность: Человеческое жертвоприношение для устрашения других племен.
Фактуальность: Нужно сделать прямо сейчас - прекратить жертвоприношение.
Императивность: Если будем продолжать приносить жертвы, то разгневаем их еще больше.
Модальность: Угроза, если не прекратить то, что делали все это время.
Идея: В человеческой натуре ничего не поменялось, на протяжении веков человек не меняется, он будет приносить в жертву себе подобных. Двойной стандарт вечен.

Gladys was at school in a small, quiet town in England. She was sixteen years old, and her father and mother were poor, and their house was very small.
Maisie was Gladys's friend. She went to that school as well. Gladys said, “Maisie, I'm going to find a very rich man and I'm going to marry him. Then I'm going to have a beautiful house and a large garden, and a lot of clothes, and a lot of money.”
Maisie smiled and said, “Where are you going to find a very rich man, Gladys? There aren't any in our town.”
But Gladys was a very pretty girl. Her eyes were blue, and her hair was black and soft. She went to London, and then she went to America. She found a tall, very rich man there, and she married him. She was twenty-two years old then.
Then she and her husband went to England. They went to Gladys's old house, and Maisie came there.
Gladys said, “I've married a very rich man, Maisie, and I've got a beautiful house and a large garden and four gardeners. And I've bought a lot of clothes and I have money as well. My husband's got a plane too, and he flies it!”
Maisie said, “A lot of people have got planes and fly them, Gladys.”
“In their house?” Gladys asked.

- Our next song is Sia's Cheap Thrills. Have you heard the song?
- Yes, I have (heard the song).
- What do you think?
- Ladidi Ladida …

Come on, come on, turn the radio on
It's Friday night and I won't be alone
Gotta do my hair, put my makeup on
It's Friday night and I won't be alone

Til I hit the dance floor
Hit the dance floor
I got all I need
No I ain't got cash
I ain't got cash
But I got you baby

Baby I don't need dollar bills to have fun tonight
(I love cheap thrills)
Baby I don't need dollar bills to have fun tonight
(I love cheap thrills)
I don't need no money
As long as I can feel the beat
I don't need no money

As long as I keep dancing

Come on, come on, turn the radio on
It's Saturday and I won't be alone
Gotta paint my nails, put my high heels on
It's Saturday and I won't be alone

Til I hit the dance floor
Hit the dance floor
I got all I need
No I ain't got cash
I ain't got cash
But I got you baby

Oh, oh
Baby I don't need dollar bills to have fun tonight
(I love cheap thrills)
Baby I don't need dollar bills to have fun tonight
(I love cheap thrills)
I don't need no money
As long as I can feel the beat
I don't need no money
As long as I keep dancing

(I love cheap thrills)
(I love cheap thrills)
I don't need no money
As long as I can feel the beat
I don't need no money
As long as I keep dancing

Baby I don't need dollar bills to have fun tonight
(I love cheap thrills)
Baby I don't need dollar bills to have fun tonight
(I love cheap thrills)
I don't need no money
As long as I can feel the beat
I don't need no money
As long as I keep dancing
/<poem>

Have you heard the song? - Вы знаете песню\Вам эта песня нравится?
- Yes, I have (heard the song) - Да, знаю\нравится.